Healthcare

Medicaid and marketplace coverage, Medicare, drug prices, and the public health agencies that set vaccine and research policy, and what each change means for your care.

Updated September 23, 2026. Every figure is sourced and dated.

13
guides on Healthcare
5
fights still moving
3
50-state rules tracked
20K
searches a month for the top question

Open Enrollment, Step by Step

Marketplace open enrollment for 2027 runs November 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027 on HealthCare.gov. State-run marketplaces in 21 states and D.C. set their own windows.

  1. Today November 9
  2. Open enrollment opens Sunday, November 1 Passed The window for 2027 coverage opens on HealthCare.gov.
  3. Enroll by Tuesday, December 15 36 days left The deadline for coverage that starts January 1, 2027.
  4. Open enrollment closes Friday, January 15, 2027 67 days left 7 of 22 state-run marketplaces close later and 3 open earlier. One closes earlier: Idaho (December 15).

Sources: HealthCare.gov, Dates and Deadlines; healthinsurance.org, state marketplace deadlines

Whether an adult under 65 can get Medicaid depends on the state. 40 states and D.C. have expanded the program, and in the 10 that have not, about 1.2 million adults earn too much for Medicaid and too little for marketplace subsidies. Open enrollment for 2027 marketplace plans runs from November 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027 on HealthCare.gov, and December 15, 2026 is the deadline for coverage that starts January 1. This page gathers every explainer we have on health care, your state's rules, the fights still moving and the questions people ask most.

Sources: KFF, Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions (August 21, 2026); KFF, How Many Uninsured Are in the Coverage Gap (July 27, 2026); HealthCare.gov, Dates and Deadlines.

Start Here

13 guides on Healthcare, each sourced and dated.

Explainers

Where Your State Stands

3 state-by-state rules from our 50-state datasets. Each card shows when it was last verified and links to every state's answer.

Has the state expanded Medicaid?

  • Expanded Medicaid (34)
  • Expanded by ballot measure (7)
  • Not expanded (10)
Has the state expanded Medicaid? Hover, focus, or tap a state for details.

Sources: KFF, Status of State Medicaid Expansion Decisions (August 21, 2026). Verified September 28, 2026.

Has the state expanded Medicaid?
State Status
Alabama Not expanded
Alaska Expanded Medicaid
Arizona Expanded Medicaid
Arkansas Expanded Medicaid
California Expanded Medicaid
Colorado Expanded Medicaid
Connecticut Expanded Medicaid
Delaware Expanded Medicaid
District of Columbia Expanded Medicaid
Florida Not expanded
Georgia Not expanded
Hawaii Expanded Medicaid
Idaho Expanded by ballot measure
Illinois Expanded Medicaid
Indiana Expanded Medicaid
Iowa Expanded Medicaid
Kansas Not expanded
Kentucky Expanded Medicaid
Louisiana Expanded Medicaid
Maine Expanded by ballot measure
Maryland Expanded Medicaid
Massachusetts Expanded Medicaid
Michigan Expanded Medicaid
Minnesota Expanded Medicaid
Mississippi Not expanded
Missouri Expanded by ballot measure
Montana Expanded Medicaid
Nebraska Expanded by ballot measure
Nevada Expanded Medicaid
New Hampshire Expanded Medicaid
New Jersey Expanded Medicaid
New Mexico Expanded Medicaid
New York Expanded Medicaid
North Carolina Expanded Medicaid
North Dakota Expanded Medicaid
Ohio Expanded Medicaid
Oklahoma Expanded by ballot measure
Oregon Expanded Medicaid
Pennsylvania Expanded Medicaid
Rhode Island Expanded Medicaid
South Carolina Not expanded
South Dakota Expanded by ballot measure
Tennessee Not expanded
Texas Not expanded
Utah Expanded by ballot measure
Vermont Expanded Medicaid
Virginia Expanded Medicaid
Washington Expanded Medicaid
West Virginia Expanded Medicaid
Wisconsin Not expanded
Wyoming Not expanded

What Is Moving Now

Fights still in court, at an agency, or proposed, newest first. Settled laws stay on each topic page.

  • Mifepristone

    Abortion pills by mail (Louisiana v. FDA)

    The Supreme Court paused an order restoring in-person pickup on May 14, 2026, and the Fifth Circuit heard Louisiana’s appeal on September 9. On October 7 the FDA told the trial court it expects its safety study report by March 2027 and will then decide whether to change the rules. (source)

    In litigation
  • IVF

    Excepted fertility benefits rule

    Proposed May 13, 2026. Comments closed July 13, 2026. Not final. (source)

    Proposal
  • Gender-Affirming Care

    Executive Order 14187 funding cutoff

    A nationwide injunction in PFLAG v. Trump, and one covering Washington, Oregon, Minnesota, and Colorado, still block it. The Fourth Circuit denied a stay on April 16, 2026, refused full-court review of that denial on May 21, and the appeal continues. (source)

    Blocked by a court
  • 10th Amendment

    Ending $600 million in CDC grants to four states

    A federal court in Illinois issued a preliminary injunction on March 13, 2026. (source)

    Blocked by a court
  • Texas Attorney General

    Lawsuit against Johnson & Johnson and Kenvue over Tylenol marketing

    Filed October 27, 2025. The office has announced no ruling. (source)

    In litigation

State Guides

Healthcare explained state by state.

The Full Picture

HHS Workforce

HHS Lost 20,000 Workers Across Every Major Health Agency

In March 2025, Kennedy ordered 10,000 layoffs across HHS on top of 10,000 employees who had already left through early retirements, buyouts, and voluntary departures. The cuts hit every major health agency:

AgencyJobs cutWhat they do
FDA3,500Approve drugs and devices, inspect food facilities, regulate tobacco
CDC2,400Track disease outbreaks, run vaccination programs, publish safety data
NIH1,200Fund and conduct biomedical research, run clinical trials
CMS and other HHS divisionsRemainder of cutsAdminister Medicare, Medicaid, and the ACA marketplace
Kennedy also fired or forced out senior leaders at multiple agencies. Peter Stein, director of the FDA’s Office of New Drugs, was removed. Jeanne Marrazzo, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, was pushed out. Four NIH institute directors were removed in a single week.
Then HHS discovered the cuts went too far. The agency reinstated 722 employees at the CDC and 220 at the NIH after realizing it could not perform basic operations without them. Kennedy acknowledged the errors at a Senate hearing but described them as routine adjustments.

The FY 2026 budget request sought to make the cuts permanent. Kennedy proposed cutting HHS discretionary spending by 25 percent, a $32 billion reduction. The NIH alone would lose $18 billion, dropping its budget to $27.5 billion, the lowest level in over a decade when adjusted for inflation. The CDC would lose $3.5 billion. The FDA would lose $409 million. Cuts on that scale would mean fewer food inspectors, slower drug approvals, and research grants that end mid-study.


Vaccines

Kennedy’s Removal of CDC Vaccine Advisers and the Court Ruling

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices is the panel that decides which vaccines the CDC recommends for children and adults. It is the reason your pediatrician knows which shots your kid needs and when. For decades, ACIP has been staffed by immunologists and infectious-disease specialists selected for their expertise. In June 2025, Kennedy removed all 17 independent scientific experts from ACIP in a single day. He announced the decision in an opinion article in the Wall Street Journal. He replaced them with new appointees of his own choosing, including Robert Malone and Martin Kulldorff, both of whom had publicly questioned vaccine safety and downplayed COVID-19. The court later found that 15 Kennedy appointees had been placed on the committee, only 6 with meaningful vaccine expertise. The new panel got to work. It voted to abandon universal hepatitis B vaccination for newborns and restricted a combination shot that protects against chickenpox, measles, mumps, and rubella. It also declined to universally recommend COVID-19 vaccines. Separately, in January 2026, the CDC unilaterally reduced the number of routinely recommended childhood vaccinations from 17 to 11, cutting guidance on rotavirus, influenza, and hepatitis A without consulting ACIP at all. On March 16, 2026, U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy ruled all of it illegal. The court found that only 6 of Kennedy’s 15 ACIP appointees had any meaningful vaccine expertise, despite the panel’s charter requiring it. The judge blocked all 13 Kennedy appointees and invalidated the votes the reconstituted panel had taken. He also found the CDC had exceeded its authority in cutting the vaccine schedule without ACIP review.

”The Government bypassed ACIP to change the immunization schedules, which is both a technical, procedural failure itself and a strong indication of something more fundamentally problematic: an abandonment of the technical knowledge and expertise embodied by that committee.”

Judge Brian Murphy, ruling blocking Kennedy’s ACIP changes, March 2026

The administration said it would appeal. As of May 2026, the appeal was pending and the original ACIP recommendations were in legal limbo. Tell Congress that RFK Jr. cannot be trusted with public health.


Research Suppression

Vaccine Studies Withdrawn or Held Back at FDA and CDC

If you cannot fire the scientists fast enough, you can bury their findings. In October 2025, two FDA studies on COVID-19 vaccines that had been accepted by peer-reviewed medical journals were withdrawn before publication. The studies found no safety concerns. The agency also blocked two safety studies on the shingles vaccine Shingrix from being presented at a drug safety conference. HHS said the studies were pulled due to “concerns about their conclusions.” The pattern continued at the CDC. In March 2026, Jay Bhattacharya, the most senior political appointee at the CDC, suppressed a study showing that COVID-19 vaccines cut hospitalizations by roughly half during the 2025-2026 winter season. The study had been scheduled for publication in the CDC’s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. It found vaccines reduced emergency department visits, urgent care visits, and hospitalizations among healthy adults by approximately 50 percent. The study was pulled from the publication schedule. No explanation was offered to the scientists who conducted it. Federal researchers collect data, analyze it, and publish it so doctors and patients can make informed decisions. When political appointees decide which results see the light of day, doctors cannot recommend treatments they do not know about and parents cannot make informed choices.


Measles

Measles Outbreaks and the U.S. Elimination Status Review

In the first three months of 2026, the United States logged roughly 1,600 measles cases, nearly as many as the total for all of 2025, which was already the worst year for measles in decades. The outbreaks are concentrated in communities with declining vaccination rates. The Pan American Health Organization had set an April 13, 2026 meeting to review the nation’s measles elimination status. In March, the review was pushed back seven months, to November. An HHS spokesperson said the department needed more time to review data, and Kennedy denied that HHS was involved in the decision. Kennedy’s new CDC deputy, Ralph Abraham, publicly downplayed the significance of losing elimination status. At a Senate hearing in April 2026, Kennedy denied responsibility for the outbreaks. The timeline tells a different story. A secretary who spent his career questioning vaccines leads an agency that cut its vaccine recommendations by a third and suppressed research showing vaccines work. The measles virus did not change. The response to it did.


Preventive Care

Preventive Services Task Force Firings and Free Screenings

On May 11, 2026, Kennedy fired the two vice chairs of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, the independent panel that determines which preventive services Americans can receive at no cost under the Affordable Care Act. John Wong and Esa Davis received letters telling them their removal was effective immediately. This is the panel that recommends mammograms, colonoscopies, depression screenings, and dozens of other services that insurance must cover without a copay. Kennedy then sought nominations for new members, with replacements expected to start in July 2026. The vaccine panel went through the same steps in 2025: Kennedy removed every member, named his own appointees, and the new panel changed long-standing recommendations until a federal judge ruled the changes illegal. If Kennedy reshapes the USPSTF, the consequences go beyond vaccines. They reach into every doctor’s office, every screening appointment, every preventive service that catches cancer early or identifies depression before it becomes a crisis.


Medicaid

The $911 Billion Medicaid Cut and the 2027 Work Requirements

While Kennedy dismantles the agencies, Congress is cutting the safety net. The reconciliation bill signed into law on July 4, 2025, included $911 billion in cuts to Medicaid over the next decade. The first cut people will feel is a work requirement. Adults covered through the expansion must document 80 hours a month of work, school, or volunteering starting January 1, 2027. Nebraska started early on May 1, 2026, Montana followed on July 1, and Iowa starts December 1. Nebraska’s first cutoffs landed on July 31, 2026. The law left the 90% federal match for expansion adults untouched, which keeps a set of state trigger laws dormant for now. Nine states would end expansion automatically if that match ever falls, so any future cut to it would cost coverage in those states with no vote. South Dakota voters will decide in November 2026 whether to add the same trigger to their constitution.

If the 90% Federal Match Holds

Trigger laws stay dormant, and expansion coverage continues in all nine automatic-trigger states. The fight stays focused on the work requirements that start January 1, 2027.

If Congress Cuts the Federal Match

Trigger laws activate automatically in nine states, with no vote and no debate. About 3.75 million people could lose Medicaid. Rural hospitals that depend on Medicaid revenue face closures, especially in states like Montana, Arkansas, and North Carolina.

Expansion enrollees in the automatic-trigger states, if the match falls:

StateExpansion enrollees at risk
Arkansas340,000
Illinois830,000
Indiana540,000
Montana95,000
New Hampshire55,000
North Carolina600,000
Utah140,000
Virginia600,000
Arizona (trigger at 80%)550,000
Utah rewrote its trigger in 2026 to require a plan for keeping coverage instead of an automatic cutoff. Three more states, Idaho, Iowa, and New Mexico, have trigger laws that require legislative review.

The Congressional Budget Office projects these Medicaid changes will increase the number of uninsured Americans by 10 million over the decade. That is 10 million people who will delay care and skip prescriptions until they end up in emergency rooms, which costs everyone more in the long run. Our Medicaid explainer has a letter you can send to Congress about the cuts.


What You Can Do About Coverage, Screenings and Vaccines

  1. Check your state’s Medicaid rules. If you are covered through the expansion, work requirements start January 1, 2027, or sooner in Nebraska, Montana, and Iowa. Answer every notice from your state Medicaid office, and ask your state legislators how they will keep eligible people from losing coverage by mistake. The KFF Medicaid tracker has state-by-state data.
  2. Talk to your doctor. Ask whether any recommended screenings or vaccinations have changed for you or your family. If your provider has not heard about the ACIP changes or the USPSTF firings, tell them. Doctors are getting less guidance from federal agencies, not more. Patients who ask questions help fill the gap.
  3. Stay vaccinated. The court ruling restored the original ACIP recommendations for now, and the science behind them has not changed: measles, hepatitis B, rotavirus, and influenza remain dangerous, and vaccines prevent them. If you or your children are behind on any vaccinations, schedule an appointment.

Last updated September 23, 2026

Reporting

Latest Briefs on Healthcare

Our reporting on this issue, newest first. Briefs carry the story; the guides above carry the rules.