New Hampshire Marijuana Laws and Possession Fines

New Hampshire is the only New England state where adults cannot legally buy or possess marijuana. Small amounts bring a fine, not jail, and registered patients have a medical program.

By Resist Now Published

No. Marijuana is not legal for adults in New Hampshire, but possessing a small amount is a violation with a fine, not a crime. Every other New England state (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont) allows adults to possess marijuana, according to Resist Now’s marijuana laws by state dataset.

Key facts

  • Possessing 3/4 ounce of marijuana or less, or 5 grams of hashish or less, is a violation.
  • The fine is $100 for a first or second offense and up to $300 for a later one within three years.
  • Registered patients in the state’s therapeutic cannabis program may possess up to 2 ounces.

The penalties below are read from the General Court’s statute pages as archived on September 24, 2025; any 2026 change to these sections is not reflected here.

New Hampshire Marijuana Possession Fines

For an adult 18 or older, possessing 3/4 of an ounce of marijuana or less is a violation, not a crime. The fine is $100 for a first or second offense. A later offense within three years brings a fine of up to $300. A fourth offense within three years is a class B misdemeanor. A court waives the fine for a single conviction within three years if the person completes a substance use assessment within 60 days (RSA 318-B:2-c).

New Hampshire marijuana possession penalties for adults 18 and older

Offense within three yearsPenalty
First or second$100 fine (a violation)
ThirdUp to $300 fine (a violation)
FourthClass B misdemeanor

Source: RSA 318-B:2-c, General Court text archived September 24, 2025

This section covers 3/4 of an ounce or less; it does not cover larger amounts.

Marijuana Products Bought in Other States

An adult 21 or older who has an edible or other marijuana product bought legally in another state commits a violation, not a crime. The product must be in its original child-resistant, labeled packaging and contain no more than 300 milligrams of THC in total. For people 18 to 20, it is a misdemeanor (RSA 318-B:2-c).

New Hampshire’s Therapeutic Cannabis Program

A qualifying patient with a registry card may possess up to 2 ounces of usable cannabis without arrest under state law. A designated caregiver may possess the same amount for a patient (RSA 126-X:2).

Where Things Stand

As of October 6, 2026

  • Possessing 3/4 ounce of marijuana or less (RSA 318-B:2-c) Law, A violation, not a crime

    $100 fine for a first or second offense; up to $300 for a later one within three years. (source)

  • Therapeutic cannabis (RSA 126-X) Law, Registered patients

    A registered patient may possess up to two ounces of usable cannabis. (source)

New Hampshire Marijuana Questions

Is weed legal in New Hampshire?

No. Adult use is not legal, but possessing 3/4 of an ounce or less is a violation with a $100 fine for a first or second offense, not a crime.

Can I bring edibles from another state into New Hampshire?

For adults 21 and older, having a personal-use amount bought legally in another state is a violation with a fine, if it is in its original labeled packaging and holds no more than 300 milligrams of THC. For people 18 to 20 it is a misdemeanor.

How much cannabis can a medical patient have in New Hampshire?

A registered qualifying patient may possess up to 2 ounces of usable cannabis under the state’s therapeutic cannabis law.

What You Can Do

  1. Know the line: 3/4 of an ounce of marijuana or 5 grams of hashish or less is a violation with a fine.
  2. Ask about the patient program if you have a qualifying condition; registered patients may possess up to 2 ounces.
  3. Compare other states on our marijuana laws by state page.
  4. Vote on November 3. Every seat in the General Court is on the ballot. See our New Hampshire governor race guide.