Alaska

Alaska's PFD was cut from $3,650 to $1,000. A ranked choice voting repeal is back on the ballot. Willow violated NEPA. 9,000 are projected to lose Medicaid.

Updated October 6, 2026. Every figure is sourced and dated.

6
Alaska guides
55
rules tracked

What November 3 Decided

Results as certified by the Secretary of State. Nothing here is a projection; each office reads "Not yet certified" until the state certifies it.

  1. U.S. Senate Not yet certified Dan Sullivan (R), Mary Peltola (D), Daniel J. Sullivan Jr. (R), Gerald Heikes (R)
  2. Governor Not yet certified David Bronson (R), Treg Taylor (R), Bernadette Wilson (R), Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins (D)

Who Runs Alaska

The Legislature meets next on January 19, 2027.

  • Governor Mike Dunleavy R Since 2018 Term-limited; the seat is open in 2026
  • Lieutenant Governor Nancy Dahlstrom R Since 2022 Ran for governor; not on the August 18, 2026 primary ballot
  • Attorney General of Alaska (acting) Cori Mills R Since 2026 Appointed by the governor; the office is not on the ballot
  • President of the Alaska Senate Gary Stevens R
  • Speaker of the Alaska House Bryce Edgmon I
Senate, 20 seats
11 Republicans9 Democrats
House, 40 seats
21 Republicans14 Democrats5 independents
Joint session, 60 seats Override a veto: 40 votes
32 Republicans23 Democrats5 independents Republicans are 8 short of two-thirds; spending and tax bills need three-fourths, 45 votes

Seats as of October 2026, the Alaska Legislature's member pages.

Who Votes in Alaska

An estimated 62.1% of Alaska's adult citizens voted in November 2024, plus or minus 4.1 points, against 65.3% nationwide.

  1. 740,133 Residents, July 1, 2024
  2. 536,000 Adults 18 and over (estimated)
  3. 521,000 Adult citizens (estimated)
  4. 408,000 Registered to vote (estimated)
  5. 324,000 Voted (estimated)
  6. 338,177 Ballots counted for president
How Alaska's adult citizens compare with the nation's, November 2024
Alaska
United States
  • Voted
  • Registered, did not vote
  • Not registered

Shares of adult citizens. Registered but did not vote: Alaska 16.2%, United States 8.3%. Registered and voted are estimates from the Census Current Population Survey, November 2024 (Table 4a); the margin of error for Alaska's turnout is plus or minus 4.1 points and for its registration 3.4 points. Residents: Census Vintage 2024 estimates. Presidential count: Federal Election Commission, from each state's certified canvass.

Donald Trump carried Alaska by 13.1 points in the certified count, 184,458 votes to 140,026.

How Alaska Ranks

Alaska is one of 9 states with no income tax on wages in 2026, according to the Tax Foundation.

Top state income tax rate, 2026 (percent)
Top state income tax rate, 2026 (percent)
CategoryValue
Pennsylvania3.07%
Louisiana3%
Indiana2.95%
Ohio2.75%
Arizona2.5%
North Dakota2.5%
Alaska (no tax on wages)0%

Alaska and the states ranked just above the 9 states that share its value. Source: Tax Foundation, State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026 (February 17, 2026). Rates as of September 28, 2026; a state with no wage income tax shows 0.

Every state's answer, with sources

Alaska Rules at a Glance

55 answers from our 50-state datasets. Each card shows when it was last verified and links to the source and to the Alaska guide or every state's answer.

Rule of Law (2)

Which party controls the state government?

Divided government

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is marijuana legal in the state?

Legal for adults, up to 1 ounce

Legal for adults 21 and older

Verified October 2, 2026 · Source · Alaska guide

Voting (18)

When is the last day to register for November 3, 2026?

In person by Sunday, October 4

Deadline before Election Day

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Who can vote by mail?

Any voter can ask for a ballot

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Are guns banned at polling places?

No clear statewide ban

Verified September 23, 2026 · Source · Every state

Do you have to prove citizenship to register?

No document required; you attest

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is ranked choice voting used or banned?

Used statewide for some elections

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Alaska guide

Who draws the congressional map?

One House seat, no map

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Did the state draw a new congressional map for 2026?

No new map for 2026

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Was the state covered by Voting Rights Act preclearance before 2013?

Fully covered until 2013

Verified June 25, 2013 · Source · Every state

Did the 2024 presidential campaigns treat the state as a battleground?

Not a battleground

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Has the state joined the National Popular Vote Compact?

Not joined

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

How many electoral votes does the state have?

3 electoral votes

3 to 9 electoral votes

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Did the state gain or lose House seats after the 2020 census?

No change

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can voters recall state officials?

Yes, by a recall election

Verified October 8, 2026 · Source · Every state

Where is the state's guide to running for office?

Ballotpedia, How to run for office in Alaska

Guide available

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Who can vote in a party primary?

Top-four (one ballot)

Top-two, top-four, or other

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can a person with a felony conviction vote in the state?

Lost until parole and probation end

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Do you need an ID to vote in person in the state?

ID requested, photo not needed, with a fallback

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

How many people in the state are eligible, registered and voted?

An estimated 62.1% of adult citizens voted in 2024 (plus or minus 4.1 points)

An estimated 60% to 69.9% voted

Verified October 3, 2026 · Source · Every state

Immigration (1)

Is the state on the Justice Department’s sanctuary list?

Nothing in the state is listed

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

LGBTQ Rights (4)

Is gender-affirming care for minors banned or protected?

No ban, no shield law

Verified October 1, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is conversion therapy banned for minors?

No full ban

Verified September 25, 2026 · Source · Every state

Must schools tell parents about a student’s gender identity?

No forced-outing law

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state constitution still ban same-sex marriage?

Ban still in the constitution, unenforceable

Verified September 25, 2026 · Source · Every state

Education (1)

Has the state restricted DEI at public colleges?

No statewide restriction

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Healthcare (1)

Has the state expanded Medicaid?

Expanded Medicaid

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Economy (8)

What is the state's minimum wage?

$14.00 an hour

$12.00 to $14.99

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Alaska guide

Can cities set a higher minimum wage?

No state ban

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Alaska guide

Can cities require paid sick leave?

No state ban

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is the state a right-to-work state?

No right-to-work law

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

What would the projected Social Security cut cost a retiree in the state?

About $443 a month

Projected cut at depletion

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

How much of the state's budget comes from federal money?

45.3% federal money

40% or more federal

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state tax income, and at what rate?

No tax on wages or other individual income

No income tax

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

How high is the property tax on a home in the state?

0.94% of home value, 20th highest of 50

Above the middle (11th to 25th)

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Ethics (1)

How much does the state require lobbyists to disclose?

No compensation disclosure

Verified September 25, 2026 · Source · Every state

Reproductive Rights (1)

How far into pregnancy is abortion legal?

No gestational limit

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Alaska guide

Civil Rights (7)

Does the state have the death penalty?

Abolished in 1957

Abolished

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

How does the state's civil forfeiture law grade?

Grade D+

D range

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Has the state passed anti-protest laws since 2017?

Bills filed, none enacted

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state constitution name a right to privacy?

Named as its own right

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state have a consumer data privacy law?

No comprehensive law

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

How much support does Christian nationalism have in the state?

42% support

38% to 44%

Verified July 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Did the state ratify the Equal Rights Amendment?

Ratified by the deadline

Verified October 15, 2026 · Source · Every state

Housing (5)

Can a landlord refuse a housing voucher?

Yes, unless a local law applies

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state ban sleeping outside in public places?

No statewide law identified

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

How much notice must a landlord give for unpaid rent?

7 days

5 to 7 days

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state give homeowners a homestead exemption?

Only where local governments choose

Verified October 2, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is there a cap on how fast assessed home values can rise?

No cap in the Lincoln Institute table

Verified October 2, 2026 · Source · Every state

Gun Safety (6)

Does the state have a red flag law?

No statewide red flag law

Verified October 8, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can cities pass their own gun laws?

Broad state preemption

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can you openly carry a handgun in the state?

Yes, no permit needed

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Do you need a permit to carry a concealed handgun?

No permit needed (permitless carry)

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state require background checks on private gun sales?

No, only the federal dealer check

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is there a waiting period to buy a gun?

No waiting period

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Governor Mike Dunleavy is term-limited. Seventeen tickets ran in the August 18 top-four primary, and four advanced to a ranked choice general election on November 3 (Alaska Division of Elections). A measure to repeal that system is on the same ballot, the second repeal vote since voters adopted it in 2020. Our Alaska governor race guide and Alaska Senate race guide cover both races.

The state faces a $1.5 billion deficit. The Permanent Fund Dividend was cut from a proposed $3,650 to $1,000. The Ninth Circuit found the Willow project violated federal environmental law. More than 9,000 Alaskans are projected to lose Medicaid.


Fiscal Plan and PFD

Dunleavy asked lawmakers to follow existing statute for the 2026 Permanent Fund Dividend, which would have paid every eligible Alaskan roughly $3,650 and cost more than $2.2 billion. The House Finance Committee voted 6-5 to temporarily set the PFD at zero. The House later passed a budget with a $1,500 PFD.

The final conference committee compromise: a $1,000 PFD plus $200 energy relief payment. Minority Republicans voted against it 4-2.

$1.5 billion projected state budget deficit for FY2027

Dunleavy proposed a statewide sales tax (SB 227) at 2% year-round, rising to 4% during tourist season. Legislators said the plan had almost no support and was likely dead after one week of hearings. Meanwhile, Dunleavy introduced a constitutional amendment (HJR 30) to permanently lock the PFD formula into the state constitution, splitting the annual draw 50/50 between dividends and government operations.

New revenue projections make the math worse. A revised estimate projects 50% less state revenue from Willow than originally anticipated.

The Alaska Senate voted 17-3 to advance a constitutional amendment establishing a dedicated public education fund. As of that April 2, 2026 vote, it needed two-thirds of the House (27 of 40) to reach the November 3 ballot. Two school districts sued the state in January 2026, arguing that current funding levels violate the constitutional duty to fund schools.


Voting System

Alaska voters approved ranked choice voting and open primaries in 2020 by a margin of 50.55% to 49.45%. In 2024, a repeal initiative failed by the narrowest ballot measure margin in state history: 49.9% Yes to 50.1% No.

On December 31, 2025, Lt. Gov. Nancy Dahlstrom certified 42,837 signatures across 40 House districts for a new repeal initiative. It is on the November 3, 2026 ballot as Ballot Measure 2. Donald Trump has called for repeal.

Detail202020242026
MeasureBallot Measure 2 (adopt)Repeal initiativeNew repeal initiative
ResultAdopted 50.55-49.45Defeated 49.9-50.1On ballot
Margin1.1 points0.2 pointsTBD

The Alaska Federation of Natives endorsed the system, saying it gives Native voters “more freedom, more choice, more influence, and greater participation” (Bolts). The 2026 initiative would repeal the top-four primary and ranked choice voting, bring back party primaries, and also repeal the 2020 rule that large donors disclose the true source of passed-through money (Ballotpedia). Our Alaska ranked choice voting guide explains how the count works.

The August 18 top-four primary sent four candidates for governor to the November 3 ranked-choice general election: David Bronson (R); Treg Taylor (R); Bernadette Wilson (R); Jonathan Kreiss-Tomkins (D).


Public Lands

The Ninth Circuit ruled in June 2025 that BLM unlawfully approved the Willow project, finding the agency violated NEPA by screening out alternatives without adequate explanation. The court remanded without vacatur, meaning construction continues while BLM rewrites its analysis. Willow sits on Arctic coastal tundra less than 30 miles from the Arctic Ocean, in an area that is 94% wetlands.

In December 2025, BLM approved the Integrated Activity Plan for the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, reopening nearly 82% of the reserve to oil and gas leasing. The plan largely aligns with the Trump-era 2020 framework.

ConocoPhillips is not stopping at Willow. The company has applied to extend ice roads and well pads farther west and wants to build roads south of Willow for seismic testing. If fully developed, Willow would release CO2 equivalent to driving 2 million extra cars for 30 years.

Willow capacity 600 million barrels, up to 180,000 barrels/day over 30 years
NEPA ruling Ninth Circuit found BLM violated federal environmental law (June 2025)
NPR-A leasing 82% of the reserve reopened to oil and gas drilling (December 2025)
Revenue shortfall New estimate projects 50% less state revenue from Willow than anticipated

Healthcare and Benefits

Federal work requirements under the reconciliation bill require most able-bodied adults ages 19-64 on Medicaid expansion to complete 80 hours per month of work or qualifying activities by December 31, 2026. More than 9,000 Alaskans are projected to lose coverage.

69% of Alaskans on Medicaid expansion are automatically exempt from work requirements

Roughly 69% of Alaskans on Medicaid expansion are automatically exempt: Alaska Native people, residents of high-unemployment areas, SNAP recipients, and parents of children 13 or younger. That leaves about 19,000 who must manually request exemptions or find qualifying work. State estimates project 50-72% of that group will lose coverage because of paperwork failures or unmet requirements.


Native Sovereignty

In January 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to review Alaska’s challenge to federal protections for rural subsistence rights. The decision preserved federal authority over subsistence management on public lands and waters, leaving intact a Ninth Circuit ruling from 2025.

On October 9, 2025, Congress revoked the Central Yukon Resource Management Plan, a plan developed over a decade with tribal input covering 13.3 million acres. The plan had designated 21 conservation and research areas (3.6 million acres) and protected salmon-spawning watersheds. More than 130 federally recognized Alaska Tribes called for retaining the protections, citing the lands’ importance for salmon spawning and caribou habitat critical for food security.

Federal actions affecting Alaska Native rights (2025-2026)

ActionWhat happenedEffect on Native communities
SCOTUS subsistence rulingCourt declined Alaska's challenge to federal subsistence protectionsPreserved federal management of hunting and fishing rights on public lands
Central Yukon revocationCongress revoked a decade-old management plan covering 13.3 million acresRemoved protections for salmon watersheds and caribou habitat used for food security
Allotment jurisdiction reversalInterior reversed opinion that would have given tribes jurisdiction over Native allotmentsState maintains primary jurisdiction over most Alaska Native-owned land

The Interior Department separately reversed a February 2024 opinion that would have given Alaska tribes territorial jurisdiction over most Native allotments. Under the restored policy, the state maintains primary jurisdiction over Alaska Native-owned land, except trust lands of the Metlakatla Indian Community.


What You Can Do in Alaska

  1. Check your voter registration. Registration for November 3 closed October 4. Confirm your status and polling place with the Division of Elections, and learn how ranked choice voting works before you vote.

  2. Know the repeal initiative. Ballot Measure 2, the second vote on repealing ranked choice voting, is on the November 3 ballot. Read the measure text and decide before you vote.

  3. Verify your Medicaid status. If you receive Medicaid expansion coverage, check whether you are in the 69% auto-exempt group or need to file a manual exemption before December 31, 2026.

  4. Ask governor candidates for fiscal math. Four tickets are on the November ballot. Ask each one how they will close the $1.5 billion deficit, what PFD level they support, and whether they back a sales tax, income tax, or neither.

  5. Contact your legislators about education funding. The Senate approved a dedicated education fund amendment 17-3 in April 2026. Find your representative and ask where they stand on it.

Contact Your Officials

Call your two U.S. senators, the governor's office, or look up your own state legislators.

Lisa Murkowski Republican
202-224-6665 Senate profile →
Dan Sullivan Republican
202-224-3004 Senate profile →
Governor Mike Dunleavy (R) 907-465-3500

Your State Legislators

Every address in Alaska sits in one district for each chamber of the Legislature, and each district elects its own member. Enter your address in the Legislature's own lookup to see who represents you.

Find your Alaska legislators

Chamber leaders

All 60 Alaska legislators

Source: Alaska Legislature BASIS member service, read October 14, 2026.

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