Georgia

Georgia cut drop boxes after SB 202, canceled about 471,000 voter registrations in 2025, and elects a new governor on November 3 with Kemp term-limited.

Updated October 3, 2026. Every figure is sourced and dated.

4
Georgia guides
56
rules tracked

What November 3 Decided

Results as certified by the Secretary of State. Nothing here is a projection; each office reads "Not yet certified" until the state certifies it.

  1. Governor Not yet certified Rick Jackson (R), Keisha Bottoms (D)

Who Runs Georgia

The Legislature meets next on January 11, 2027.

  • Governor Brian Kemp R Since 2019 Term-limited
  • Lieutenant Governor Burt Jones R Since 2023 Lost the June 16, 2026 runoff for governor; not on the November ballot
  • Attorney General Chris Carr R Since 2016 Not on the ballot
  • Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger R Since 2019 Not on the ballot
  • Majority Leader of the Georgia Senate Jason Anavitarte R Since 2021 On the ballot for his Senate seat
  • Speaker of the Georgia House Jon Burns R Since 2023 On the ballot for his House seat
Senate, 56 seats Override a veto: 38 votes
33 Republicans23 Democrats Republicans are 5 short of two-thirds
House, 180 seats Override a veto: 120 votes
99 Republicans81 Democrats Republicans are 21 short of two-thirds

Seats as of October 2026, Ballotpedia.

Who Votes in Georgia

An estimated 64.4% of Georgia's adult citizens voted in November 2024, plus or minus 2.6 points, against 65.3% nationwide.

  1. 11.2 million Residents, July 1, 2024
  2. 8.4 million Adults 18 and over (estimated)
  3. 7.6 million Adult citizens (estimated)
  4. 5.4 million Registered to vote (estimated)
  5. 4.9 million Voted (estimated)
  6. 5,250,905 Ballots counted for president
How Georgia's adult citizens compare with the nation's, November 2024
Georgia
United States
  • Voted
  • Registered, did not vote
  • Not registered

Shares of adult citizens. Registered but did not vote: Georgia 6.4%, United States 8.3%. Registered and voted are estimates from the Census Current Population Survey, November 2024 (Table 4a); the margin of error for Georgia's turnout is plus or minus 2.6 points and for its registration 2.8 points. Residents: Census Vintage 2024 estimates. Presidential count: Federal Election Commission, from each state's certified canvass.

Donald Trump carried Georgia by 2.2 points in the certified count, 2,663,117 votes to 2,548,017.

How Georgia Ranks

Georgia is one of 20 states where most workers are owed the federal minimum of $7.25 an hour, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.

Minimum wage by state, 2026 (dollars per hour)
Minimum wage by state, 2026 (dollars per hour)
CategoryValue
South Dakota$11.85
Minnesota$11.41
Arkansas$11
Ohio$11
Montana$10.85
West Virginia$8.75
Georgia$7.25

Georgia and the states ranked just above the 20 states that share its value. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, State Minimum Wage Laws (updated July 1, 2026). Rates as of October 14, 2026.

Every state's answer, with sources

Georgia Rules at a Glance

56 answers from our 50-state datasets. Each card shows when it was last verified and links to the source and to the Georgia guide or every state's answer.

Rule of Law (2)

Which party controls the state government?

Republican trifecta

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is marijuana legal in the state?

Illegal for adults, medical use allowed

Medical use only

Verified October 2, 2026 · Source · Georgia guide

Voting (19)

When is the last day to register for November 3, 2026?

In person by Monday, October 5

Deadline before Election Day

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Who can vote by mail?

Any voter can ask for a ballot

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Are guns banned at polling places?

Banned

Verified September 23, 2026 · Source · Every state

Do you have to prove citizenship to register?

Enacted, then blocked by a court

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is ranked choice voting used or banned?

No state law, not in use

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Who draws the congressional map?

State legislature

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Did the state draw a new congressional map for 2026?

Tried and blocked, rejected, or dropped

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Was the state covered by Voting Rights Act preclearance before 2013?

Fully covered until 2013

Verified June 25, 2013 · Source · Every state

Did the 2024 presidential campaigns treat the state as a battleground?

Battleground

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Has the state joined the National Popular Vote Compact?

Not joined

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

How many electoral votes does the state have?

16 electoral votes

10 to 19 electoral votes

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Did the state gain or lose House seats after the 2020 census?

No change

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can voters recall state officials?

Yes, by a recall election

Verified October 8, 2026 · Source · Every state

Where is the state's guide to running for office?

Ballotpedia, How to run for office in Georgia

Guide available

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

When did the state ratify the 19th Amendment?

Ratified February 20, 1970

Decades later, 1941-1984

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Who can vote in a party primary?

Open

Open: any voter, private choice

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can a person with a felony conviction vote in the state?

Lost until parole and probation end

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Do you need an ID to vote in person in the state?

Photo ID, strict

Verified September 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

How many people in the state are eligible, registered and voted?

An estimated 64.4% of adult citizens voted in 2024 (plus or minus 2.6 points)

An estimated 60% to 69.9% voted

Verified October 3, 2026 · Source · Every state

Immigration (1)

Is the state on the Justice Department’s sanctuary list?

Nothing in the state is listed

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

LGBTQ Rights (4)

Is gender-affirming care for minors banned or protected?

Care ban in effect

Verified October 1, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is conversion therapy banned for minors?

No full ban

Verified September 25, 2026 · Source · Every state

Must schools tell parents about a student’s gender identity?

No forced-outing law

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state constitution still ban same-sex marriage?

Ban still in the constitution, unenforceable

Verified September 25, 2026 · Source · Every state

Education (1)

Has the state restricted DEI at public colleges?

No statewide restriction

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Healthcare (1)

Has the state expanded Medicaid?

Not expanded

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Economy (8)

What is the state's minimum wage?

$7.25 an hour (the federal minimum)

$7.25, the federal floor

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Georgia guide

Can cities set a higher minimum wage?

Blocked by state law

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Georgia guide

Can cities require paid sick leave?

Blocked by state law

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is the state a right-to-work state?

Has a right-to-work law

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

What would the projected Social Security cut cost a retiree in the state?

About $446 a month

Projected cut at depletion

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

How much of the state's budget comes from federal money?

28.8% federal money

Under 30% federal

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state tax income, and at what rate?

Flat 5.19%

Flat rate

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

How high is the property tax on a home in the state?

0.79% of home value, 25th highest of 50

Above the middle (11th to 25th)

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Ethics (1)

How much does the state require lobbyists to disclose?

No compensation disclosure

Verified September 25, 2026 · Source · Every state

Reproductive Rights (1)

How far into pregnancy is abortion legal?

6 weeks

Banned after 6 to 12 weeks

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Georgia guide

Civil Rights (7)

Does the state have the death penalty?

Has the death penalty

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

How does the state's civil forfeiture law grade?

Grade D-

D range

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Has the state passed anti-protest laws since 2017?

3 laws enacted since 2017

At least one law enacted

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state constitution name a right to privacy?

No explicit clause

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state have a consumer data privacy law?

No comprehensive law

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

How much support does Christian nationalism have in the state?

42% support

38% to 44%

Verified July 29, 2026 · Source · Every state

Did the state ratify the Equal Rights Amendment?

Never ratified

Verified October 15, 2026 · Source · Every state

Housing (5)

Can a landlord refuse a housing voucher?

Yes, unless a local law applies

Verified September 26, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state ban sleeping outside in public places?

Statewide ban passed and signed

Verified September 24, 2026 · Source · Every state

How much notice must a landlord give for unpaid rent?

3 days

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state give homeowners a homestead exemption?

Yes, a statewide program

Yes, a statewide program for most homeowners

Verified October 2, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is there a cap on how fast assessed home values can rise?

Statewide floating exemption limiting yearly increases to inflation, unless the local government opted out

Local option or one area

Verified October 2, 2026 · Source · Every state

Gun Safety (6)

Does the state have a red flag law?

No statewide red flag law

Verified October 8, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can cities pass their own gun laws?

Broad state preemption

Verified October 14, 2026 · Source · Every state

Can you openly carry a handgun in the state?

Yes, no permit needed

Verified September 28, 2026 · Source · Every state

Do you need a permit to carry a concealed handgun?

No permit needed (permitless carry)

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Does the state require background checks on private gun sales?

No, only the federal dealer check

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Is there a waiting period to buy a gun?

No waiting period

Verified September 30, 2026 · Source · Every state

Georgia passed SB 202 after the 2020 election, and it cut the number of drop boxes in the counties where Black voters are concentrated. In 2025 the state canceled about 471,000 voter registrations. After the Supreme Court’s Louisiana v. Callais ruling, Governor Kemp called a special session for June 17, 2026 to redraw the state’s maps.

Governor Kemp is term-limited. Keisha Bottoms won the Democratic primary with 56.2% of the vote, and Rick Jackson won the Republican runoff on June 16, 2026 with 52.6%. They face each other on November 3.


SB 202’s Drop Box and ID Rules

SB 202 requires every county to have at least one drop box, caps the number at one per 100,000 active voters or one per early voting site, whichever is smaller, and moves the boxes inside early voting sites (GPB). It also added ID requirements for mail ballot applications.

Voter Roll Removals

Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger targeted 477,883 inactive registrations for cancellation in 2025, canceling roughly 471,000, about 6% of the state’s voters.

”After excluding voters who cast ballots in other states and likely moved, this purge list disproportionately targets Black Georgians who likely still live here.”

Lauren Groh-Wargo, CEO, Fair Fight

Black Voters Matter Fund sued Raffensperger for refusing to release full purge records under the National Voter Registration Act. Without those records, no one can verify whether eligible voters were wrongly removed.

A 2022 mass challenge to 37,000 voters in Gwinnett County forced 5 to 10 election staffers to work all day, six days a week for multiple weeks.


The Callais Ruling and Georgia’s Black-Majority Districts

The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in Louisiana v. Callais on April 29, 2026, that majority-Black congressional districts relying on race in their construction violate equal protection. Plaintiffs challenging maps under the Voting Rights Act must now prove intentional racial discrimination, not just discriminatory effects.

Governor Kemp called a special session for June 17, 2026 to redraw congressional, state Senate, and state House maps for the 2028 elections.

After the Callais decision, Florida passed a new map diluting Black and Hispanic voting power. Alabama and Louisiana reverted to single majority-Black districts, scrapping second districts ordered by lower courts. Tennessee halted ongoing elections to redraw maps.

Ruling date April 29, 2026
Special session June 17, 2026
Maps redrawn for The 2028 elections, per the governor’s call
GOP position Maps should use “traditional redistricting principles” without “racial targets”
Democratic position “A brazen attempt to take away the voting power of Black Georgians"

"Today’s Supreme Court decision marks a profound defeat for American democracy and will pave the way for partisan politicians to pick their voters.”

Sen. Raphael Warnock

Georgia’s QR Code Ballot Ban and Replacement Funding

Georgia’s Dominion touchscreens (now rebranded as Liberty Vote) print ballots listing the voter’s choices in plain text next to a QR code. The scanners read the QR code, not the printed text. Voters have no way to verify what the QR code actually says.

In 2024 the legislature banned QR code tabulation starting July 1, 2026. Then it adjourned without choosing a replacement system or funding one.

$300 million estimated cost to replace the system. Legislature allocated $0.

A compromise bill letting counties keep current machines through 2026 while requiring QR-code-free systems by 2028 passed the House. Senate Republicans declined to take it up, and as of May 2026 the state’s 159 counties had no replacement system, equipment or funding.

Modify current system $25-26 million
Full replacement Up to $300 million
Funded by legislature $0
Security breach Dominion source code published online after extraction from Coffee County elections office

Kemp’s call for the June 17 special session included the ballot system alongside redistricting.


Georgia’s Transgender Athlete Ban

Governor Kemp signed SB 1, the Riley Gaines Act, on April 28, 2025. It takes effect July 1, 2026. The law requires all public schools from elementary through college to designate teams by sex assigned at birth and bans transgender girls from girls’ teams. It also restricts restroom, locker room, and sleeping quarter access during athletic events.

0 transgender athletes currently competing in Georgia schools when the law was signed

”SB1 will likely be weaponized against students, specifically as it relates to intersex individuals, but it could also be used against cisgender students who are accused of being transgender.”

Jeff Graham, Executive Director, Georgia Equality

The law defines male as someone who produces sperm and female as someone who produces ovum. Georgia Equality warns that the definition reaches beyond trans athletes, so that any student whose appearance does not match expectations could face a challenge.


Georgia’s Open Governor Race in November

Kemp is term-limited. In the May 19 primaries, Democratic ballots made up about 54% of the votes cast for governor.

RaceDemocratRepublicanStatus
GovernorKeisha Bottoms (56.2% in the primary)Rick Jackson (52.6% in the June 16, 2026 runoff)General election November 3
Attorney GeneralTanya MillerBrian StricklandGeneral election November 3

Keisha Bottoms won the Democratic primary outright against Michael Thurmond, Jason Esteves, and Geoff Duncan. Rick Jackson beat Lt. Gov. Burt Jones in the Republican runoff.

The attorney general race will determine who controls the state’s legal strategy on voting rights and challenges to the new redistricting maps. Republican SB 577 would give the AG exclusive authority over pollution lawsuits while barring local governments from filing their own cases.


What Comes Next in Georgia

The general election is November 3, and the deadline to register is Monday, October 5. A governor’s race with no majority winner goes to a December 1, 2026 runoff.

What You Can Do in Georgia

  1. Check your voter registration. Georgia purged 471,000 registrations in 2025. Verify your status at mvp.sos.ga.gov.

  2. Know your mail ballot ID. If you vote by mail, confirm the driver’s license number on your application matches your registration file. Black voters were 25 percentage points more likely to have applications rejected because of ID mismatches.

  3. Find your drop box and its hours. Drop boxes are now inside early voting locations with limited hours. Locate yours through your county elections office before you need it.

  4. Register and vote. The registration deadline is Monday, October 5, and Election Day is November 3. Check your polling place on the My Voter Page.

  5. Show up to your county election board meetings. County officials are making decisions about voting equipment with no state guidance. They need to hear from voters, not just vendors.

Contact Your Officials

Call your two U.S. senators, the governor's office, or look up your own state legislators.

Jon Ossoff Democrat
202-224-3521 Senate profile →
Raphael Warnock Democrat
202-224-3643 Senate profile →
Governor Brian Kemp (R) 404-656-1776

Your State Legislators

Every address in Georgia sits in one district for each chamber of the Legislature, and each district elects its own member. Enter your address in the Legislature's own lookup to see who represents you.

Find your Georgia legislators

Chamber leaders

All 236 Georgia legislators

Source: Georgia General Assembly member lists, read October 3, 2026.

Events

Show Up Locally

Protect Elections in Fulton County

Community Event · Indivisible ATL

141 Pryor St SW, Atlanta, GA, 30303

Attend Fulton County Board of Elections Meetings with our Indivisible ATL elections team. For the month of November, Fulco Board of Elections has moved the date and location of its monthly meeting.

Mobilize

Mid Fulton Dems: Volunteer Appreciation Social!

Community Event · Fulton County Democratic Party Committee

909 Ponce De Leon Ave NE, Atlanta, GA, 30306

We worked hard to win this election, and together, we helped turn Georgia blue! Join the Mid Fulton Democrats for an evening of celebration and appreciation with the volunteers and neighbors who made.

Mobilize

Karaoke with the Dems

Visibility Event · Clayton County Democrats

1140 Mt Zion Rd, Morrow, GA, 30260

Clayton County Dems invites you to Karaoke with the Dems! It'll be a night of FOOD | MUSIC | FUN! Come support Traditions Global Cuisine during their Karaoke Night and come see what type of talent.

Mobilize

December Mutual Aid Drive with Our Giving Garden

Community Event · Silver Comet Indivisible

79 Cooper Lake Rd SE, Mableton, GA, 30126

Food items that are always in high demand: peanut butter, dried pasta, canned fruits and vegetables (fruits, including applesauce, are especially popular and much less donated), canned soups are also.

Mobilize

Clayton County Board of Education Meetings

Community Event · Clayton County Democrats

2530 Mt Zion Pkwy, Jonesboro, GA, 30236

Attend the Clayton County Board of Education 2026 Meetings

Mobilize
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