Since 1978, federal law has given most civilian federal employees the right to bargain collectively over their working conditions. Presidents of both parties have used a narrow national security exception to exclude specific units, like five Justice Department offices in 2002.
In March 2025, Executive Order 14251 used that exception to end bargaining at whole departments, including Veterans Affairs, Justice, State, and most of Defense. A federal appeals court called it the largest single effort of its kind to date. Agencies began ending union contracts, including one covering more than 300,000 Veterans Affairs employees.
The Protect America's Workforce Act, H.R. 2550, would nullify that order. It passed the House 231 to 195 on December 11, 2025, with votes from both parties.
Please vote to pass H.R. 2550 when it comes before the Senate.