A federal judge in Boston ruled the $100,000 H-1B visa fee unlawful. The fee was a tax that Congress never authorized. A second judge in Washington, D.C. upheld the same fee. Both rulings are now on appeal.
The fee increased the cost of hiring a skilled worker from $2,000-$5,000 to $100,000. Rural hospitals could not recruit specialists. School districts could not hire teachers. Universities could not fill research positions. Seventy percent of H-1B petitions approved in fiscal 2025 were for workers born in India.
The Constitution gives Congress the power to tax. The president used a proclamation to impose what the court called a tax "regardless of what the payment is called." Without legislation, a future administration can do this again.
Pass legislation requiring that visa fees cover processing costs and cannot function as revenue tools. Clarify that the executive branch cannot impose fees that exceed the cost of the service provided.