The Supreme Court has held since 1997 that Washington cannot order state and local officers to carry out federal law. That rule protected two sheriffs who challenged orders to run Brady Act background checks, and it protects cities that decline to hold people for ICE today.
Since 2025 the administration has tried to get around it with money. It tied transportation grants to cooperation with ICE and moved to cut $600 million in public health grants to four states over their sanctuary policies. Federal judges blocked both, and the Transportation Department dropped its appeal in January 2026.
Congress controls the purse, so the next attempt may come through a spending bill. Please vote against any provision that conditions federal grants on state or local help with immigration enforcement.
The same rule shields red states and blue states. Please keep it that way no matter which party holds the White House.